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Gladys Pearl Monroe (May 27, 1902 – March 11, 1984), also known as Gladys Pearl Monroe Baker Mortensen Eley, was the mother of American actress Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson). Born in Mexico, Baker grew up in the Los Angeles metro area. After suffering from mental illness and alcoholism, her father died in 1909.
Baker was married three times for three to four years each marriage. She was married for the first time at age 14 to Jasper Newton Baker. They had two children, and at the end of the marriage, Jasper and the children returned to his native Kentucky without Baker's knowledge. Baker moved to Kentucky to be near her children but left after four months. She had limited contact thereafter. Her short marriage to Martin Edward Mortensen ended in divorce. She had a relationship with Charles Stanley Gifford, who was separated from his wife, and they were parents to Norma Jeane Mortenson, but Gifford was never part of Norma Jeane's life. Baker struggled to take care of her daughter and placed her with a foster family weeks after her birth.
Prone to mood swings, Baker had a mental breakdown after the death of her son, the suicide of her father, and news that her studio was shutting down. From 1934 until the 1960s, Gladys spent most of her time in psychiatric facilities. During that time, Baker had a three-year marriage to John Stewart Eley, who died before she could divorce him. In her later years, she lived with her other daughter Berniece and then in a senior care facility.